Around 4 to 6 months, your baby's sighs will give way to babbling. You'll hear back-of-the-tongue consonant sounds, such as g and k , and lip sounds m, w, p , and b. He focuses on familiar words, his own name, or "mommy" and "daddy" as clues to help break up sentences.
What your baby can understand: At 4. Your child's babbling will begin to sound more like words. She'll intentionally repeat sounds like "gaga" over and over. At about 9 months, she'll start to understand gestures, pointing and grunting to indicate her wants.
At about 10 months, she'll gain more control and combine sounds, even using her own invented words. So when do babies usually say their first word? Around 12 months, according to experts. Common first words may be greetings "hi" or "bye-bye" or they might be very concrete: people "mama" or "dada" , pets "doggy" or "kitty" , or food "cookie," "juice," or "milk". What your baby can understand: Your baby is slowly beginning to recognize and comprehend a few familiar words, such as names and everyday objects like "bottle" or "crib.
As soon as your baby says that first word, he'll try for more. Vocabulary builds slowly at first , with just a few words per month. Kids seem to prefer nouns, then gradually add verbs and adjectives to their dictionary. He'll experiment with one-word questions, like "Cookie? What your toddler can understand: He should understand the first rudiments of grammar, such as the difference between "The dog bit the man. As infants learn to communicate , they progress at very different rates.
Your baby may lag behind at some points, but as long as she produces syllables with consonants such as "ba" or "da" by 10 months and doesn't suddenly lose the ability to babble once she's gained it, experts say there's no need to worry. Though linguists aren't sure why, toddlers have a "language explosion" around 19 to 20 months. After several weeks of slow progress, they suddenly start learning words at a ferocious rate—as many as nine words each day!
This explosion of words leads to the exhausting "Why? By the end of the second year, your toddler will be stringing two, or even four, words together in sentences.
This is also an age of cute mistakes, as kids overextend and "under-extend" concepts. For instance, your child may learn that the round toy is a "ball," figure all round things must be balls and point to the full moon, and chirp, "Ball! Every child develops at his own pace. Long before he speaks his first words, your baby will learn to understand words, but understanding concepts and directions takes a little longer. What to Expect follows strict reporting guidelines and uses only credible sources, such as peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions and highly respected health organizations.
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