To propose amendments, two-thirds of both houses of Congress can vote to propose an amendment, or two-thirds of the state legislatures can ask Congress to call a national convention to propose amendments.
Twenty-six of the 27 amendments were approved in this manner. Congress must call a convention for proposing amendments upon application of the legislatures of two-thirds of the states i. Amendments proposed by Congress or convention become valid only when ratified by the legislatures of, or conventions in, three-fourths of the states i. In simple terms, Article V prescribes that amendments may be proposed either by the U. Congress or by a constitutional convention when and if demanded by two-thirds of the legislatures of the states.
Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. The change takes place in its meaning and interpretation. For example, in Article 21 , many amendments take place. But it never changes the content of Article 21 but changes the context, scope, and ambit.
The right to life includes free air, education, medical aid, dignity, speedy trial, fair trial, and many more. Related: 14 Famous Cases Related to Article In this form of Amendment, the text or words are changed in the law. The provision is amended by way of addition, variation, or omission.
For example, by the 42nd amendment , the words Secular, Socialist, and Integrity were added in the Preamble. This amendment was done by way of adding in the Preamble. Likewise, the amendments are done by omission or variation. There are three ways in which the Indian Constitution can be amended: 1. Amendment by a Simple Majority 2. Amendment by a Special Majority 3. Several provisions in the Constitution of India that can be amended by a simple majority, that is, more than 50 percent present and voting.
Provisions like Article 5 — Citizenship , Article — the creation of the legislative council, Article A — the creation of local legislatures or council of ministers. By special majority means more than 50 percent of the total members and two-third of the present and voting. The provisions which get amended by the special majority are Fundamental Rights , Directive Principles of State policy , and all other provisions which are not covered under the other two categories.
All the provisions in the Constitution which are related to the federal structure of polity can be amended changed by a special majority of the Indian Parliament and ratification of half of the total states. Provisions like Election of the President, Supreme Court and High Court, lists mentioned in the seventh schedule, executive and legislative powers of the Union and the State, Representation of State in Parliament, and Article itself.
Shankar Prasad vs. Therefore Fundamental Rights can be amended under Article Over the next 85 years, an amendment to directly elect U.
Finally, in , the 17th Amendment, which allowed for the direct election of senators, was ratified. Which statement correctly describes an important way that the process of amending the U.
Constitution is different from the process of creating federal laws? Question Overview: This question requires you to draw a contrast between the process of amending the U. Constitution and the process of creating federal laws.
Using your own knowledge of how federal laws are made and a chart showing methods of amending the Constitution, you must analyze the major steps in each process and the governmental branch es involved. This question engages the reasoning skills needed to analyze both processes and identify the major difference between them. Option A is correct. If you selected this option, you likely noticed that the legislative branch is the only government branch mentioned on the chart.
Of the three branches of the U. Option B is incorrect. When selecting this option you may have focused on the information in the right hand column of the chart which shows that legislative bodies can conclude the amendment process. However, it is also important to notice, at the bottom of the same column, that ratification conventions can end the process. Option C is incorrect.
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